Henry II ruled England from 1154 to 1189 and built an extensive Angevin realm stretching from the Scottish border to the Pyrenees. His legal and administrative reforms strengthened royal justice, while his conflict with Archbishop Thomas Becket ended in Becket’s murder and a major political crisis. Henry’s marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine and rivalry with their sons produced repeated rebellions. He died after defeat by Richard and King Philip II of France.
Sharon Kay Penman’s Time and Chance and Devil’s Brood give Henry a central, complex role within the Plantagenet family. He also appears throughout novels about Becket, Eleanor and William Marshal. Fiction is drawn to his energy, temper and intelligence, but the family drama should not obscure the enduring institutional changes associated with his government.
In non-fiction, Henry II of England is discussed in Gareth Russell’s A History of the English Monarchy. Gareth Russell’s A History of the English Monarchy approaches the subject through court politics and dynastic power, empire, conquest and resistance, and political ambition and government.