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Home / Historical Periods / Medieval Period / Byzantine Empire

Period

Byzantine Empire

330–1453 CE

The Byzantine Empire centred on Constantinople and preserved eastern Roman imperial government long after the fall of the western empire. It combined Roman law, Greek culture, Orthodox Christianity, court ceremony, military frontiers, and diplomacy with neighbours from the Balkans, steppe, Persia, the Islamic world, and the West. Its long history included recovery, crisis, crusader attack, and final conquest by the Ottomans.

The empire matters because it complicates any simple idea of the medieval world as only western European. Byzantine politics linked emperors, generals, monks, merchants, eunuchs, empresses, and foreign powers in a highly sophisticated state. Its survival shaped Christianity, trade, art, warfare, and the balance between Europe and Asia.

Cecelia Holland’s Byzantine fiction, Robert Graves’s Count Belisarius, and novels about Theodora, Justinian, crusaders, and Constantinople use the empire’s courtly and military drama. Byzantine settings suit books about palace intrigue, frontier generals, religious argument, spies, merchants, and the slow pressure of imperial decline.

Related people for Byzantine Empire

Books

30 Best Novels About the Byzantine Empire

Bestselling authors first, then star rating.

Non Fiction

5 Non-Fiction Books About the Byzantine Empire

Histories, biographies and reference works are listed separately from the historical novels above.